The
wheel group is a legacy from UNIX. When a server had to be maintained at a higher level than the day-to-day system administrator, root rights were often required. The ‘wheel’ group was used to create a pool of user accounts that were allowed to get that level of access to the server. If you weren’t in the ‘wheel’ group, you were denied access to root. I’ll show a couple of ways to use membership of ‘wheel’ to limit the amount of havoc you can wreck on your system.
Most modern-day Linux distro’s still use this concept of grouping people to assign different levels of administrative access, but to my knowledge the ‘wheel’ group is not necessarily used to that purpose. I like to be old-fashioned from time to time, and so I resurrected the use of ‘wheel’. Add yourself to wheel when creating your account (use ‘wheel’ as your primary group) or use vigr to edit the file /etc/group and put your name to the end of the line starting with wheel - like this:
wheel::10:root,alien
The vigr command is a safe way of editing the group file in a multi-user environment. Of course, if there’s no one working on your box except yourself, you might just as well use plain vi.
From:
http://alien.slackbook.org/dokuwiki/...id=linux:admin